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Defense
•Point of Reference (form): front (12:00)
•Point of Reference (stance): front (12:00)
•Point of Reference (maneuver): front (12:00) and front flank (transitory) (1:30 / 10:30)
•it demonstrates a circle cut in half horizontally
•it demonstrates a Zone of Action outside the arms
•it demonstrates a defense against multiple attacks (in-flight majors)
•it demonstrates simultaneous major offensive maneuvers (poke + kick)
•it demonstrates 2-in-1 (defensive) / 3-in-1 (offensive) / 1-in-1 (offensive) timings
•it demonstrates both sides of the sequence
•it demonstrates a (transitory) shift of focus 45-degrees
•it demonstrates stepping forward
•it utilizes long range and short range weapons
•it utilizes open weapons
•it utilizes the neutral bow and horse stance
•it utilizes both the top and bottom weapon of opposite sides
•it utilizes both ends of a weapon (arm)
•it demonstrates combining circular motions to form a figure '8'
•it demonstrates defensive overlapping circles (figure 8) with both hands (parries)
•it demonstrates overlapping circles (figure 8) with both hands traveling in the same direction (inward / outward)
•it demonstrates overlapping circles (figure 8) at different widths (offset in time)
•it demonstrates overlapping circles (figure 8) with vertical paths parallel to the body
Offense
•Point of Reference (global): rear (6:00)
•it demonstrates defense against multiple elementary attacks (punches)
Major Principles / Theories / Concepts:
Continuous Motion
Figure 8
Range (Attack) (Far)
Major Physical Reverses / Opposites / Categories:
Protecting Fans |
▪Defense - maneuver (count): double (offset timing) / triple (simultaneous) / single ▪Defense - pattern: figure 8 (circle) / line ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim / inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height) / width(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): inward / outward ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (height zones): high / high ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive / defense ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (parallel in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) |
Isolation Sequence #1 |
▪Attack: fully defined / partially defined ▪Defense - direction: forward / forward - flank - rear ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / none ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / depth(+height)+depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (backward-forward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / offensive+offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)+vertical (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / double (simultaneous)
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim / outside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimension [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / width(+height)+width(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / oppostie (outward+outward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / offensive+offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (parallel to sides body+vertical (parallel to sides body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / double (simultaneous) |
Darting Leaves |
▪Attack: fully defined / partially defined ▪Attack - count: double (offset) / single ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / backward(+cover) |
Unfurling Crane |
▪Attack: fully defined / partially defined ▪Attack - count: double / multiple ▪Attack - path: linear / circular ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / cover-forward ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimension [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / width(+height)+depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (outward+forward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / defensive+offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (parallel in-front of body)+vertical (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / double (simultaneous)
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / depth(+height)-depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / same (forward-forward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / width(+height)+width(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (outward+downward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (parallel in-front of body)+vertical (parallel in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / double (simultaneous) |
Destructive Kneel |
▪Attack - count: double (offset) / single ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / backward-forward-shift
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim-inside outer rim / inside outer rim+outside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / width(+height)+depth(+width) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (outward+inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / defensive+offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (parallel to side of body)+horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / double (simultaneous)
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim-inside outer rim / varies with body orientation (outside outer rim and inside outer rim) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / depth(+height)+depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / same (forward+forward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / offensive+offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / double (simultaneous) |
Flashing Wings |
▪Attack - count: double (offset) / single ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / cover-forward-shift ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper |
Gathering Clouds |
▪Attack - count: double (offset) / single ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / cover-forward ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / width(+depth)+width(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (inward / inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / defensive+offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / horizontal (perpendicular in-front of body)+horizontal (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / double (simultaneous) |
Circles of Protection |
▪Attack - count: double (offset) / single ▪Attack - path: linear / circular ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / cover-forward ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim-inside outer rim / outside outer rim+inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / width(+height)+depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (outward [forward]+upward [backward]) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defense / offensive+offense ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (parallel in-front of body)+vertical (perpendicular to side of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / double (simultaneous) |
Dance of Darkness |
▪Attack - dimension (height): high / low-high ▪Attack - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower-upper ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / backward-forward-shift-crossover
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / depth(+height)+depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (downward+inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (perpendicular to side of body)+vertical (perpendicular to side of body)
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / depth(+height)-depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)+vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (perpendicular to side of body)-vertical (perpendicular to side of body)
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / depth(+height)+depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / same (forward+forward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / offensive+offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)+vertical (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / double (simultaneous)
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim-inside outer rim / inside outer rim+outside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / width(+height)-width(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (parallel offset in-front of body)-vertical (parallel offset in-front of body) |
Thundering Hammers |
▪Attack - count: double (offset) / single ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / forward-shift(-spin) ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / height(+width)-height(+width) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / same (downward-downward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front of body) |
Unwinding Pendulum |
▪Attack - dimension (height): high / low-high ▪Attack - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower-upper ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / backward(+cover)-rotate-crossover
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / depth(+height)-depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (downward-inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (diagonal to side of body)-vertical (diagonal in-front body)
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / depth(+height)-depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (backward-forward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / defensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / single (offset timing - with inserted maneuver [kick]) |
Reversing Circles |
▪Attack - dimension (height): high / low-high ▪Attack - path: linear / circular-linear ▪Attack - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower-upper ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / forward(+cover)
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / width(+height)+width(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / same (downward+inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front to body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (diagonal in-front of body)+vertical (diagonal in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / double (simultaneous)
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / height(+depth)-height(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / same (downward [diagonal]-downward [diagonal]) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front of body) |
Snaking Talon |
▪Attack: fully defined / partially defined ▪Attack - dimension (height): high / low-high ▪Attack - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower-upper ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / backward(+cover)
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / depth(+height)+depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / same (downward+inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (perpendicular to side of body)+vertical (perpendicular to side of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / double (simultaneous)
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / continuous (inward-extended outward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / single (offset timing) |
Circling Fans |
▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / backward(+cover) ▪ ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / height(+depth)-height(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / same (downward-downward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front of body) |
Isolation Sequence #2 |
▪Attack: fully defined / partially defined ▪Attack - count: single (double - offset) / multiple (potentially) ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / none ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / height(+depth)+width(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (upward+inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / defensive+offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)+horizontal (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / double (simultaneous) |
Defensive Cross |
▪Attack - count: double (offset) / single ▪Attack - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / backward(step-thru)
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / height(+depth)-height(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (downward-downward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front body)
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / height(+depth)-height(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (upward-upward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (height zones): upper-upper / lower-upper ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front body) |
Bowing to Buddha |
▪Attack - count: double (offset) / single ▪Attack - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / downward(-switch) ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / height(+depth)-height(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (upward-downward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front of body) |
Prance of the Tiger |
▪Attack - angle (from front): direct / offset ▪Attack - count: double (offset) / single ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / backward
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / height(+width)-width(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (upward-inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (parallel offset in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / single (offset timing) |
Shield and Mace |
▪Attack - count: double (offset) / single ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / forward(+cover)
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / height(+width)-height(+width) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (inward-inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / offensive-defensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / double (simultaneous) |
Five Swords |
▪Attack - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower-upper ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / forward(+cover) ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper |
Twirling Hammers |
▪Attack - count: double (offset) / single ▪Defense - foot maneuver: forward / crossover(sideways)-forward ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / depth(+height)+depth(+height) [spiral] ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (backward+forward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / offensive+offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / horizontal (perpendicular in-front of body)+horizontal (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / double (simultaneous [relatively])
▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-width(+height) / depth(+height)-depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / same (backward-backward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive-defensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / horizontal (perpendicular in-front of body)-horizontal (parallel in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (offset timing) / single (offset timing - with inserted maneuver [elbow]) |
Major Conceptual Reverses / Opposites / Categories:
Protecting Fans |
▪Directional Zone: front / front flank ▪Focal Points: singular / multiple ▪Zone of Action (defense): inside the arm (left / right) / outside the arm (right / left) / on top of arms |
Isolation Sequence #1 |
▪Directional Zones: singular / multiple ▪Purpose (primary): establish - articulate / expound - complete - preview |
Darting Leaves |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / outside the arm (right / left) ▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / (potentially ) inside the arm (left / right) |
Unfurling Crane |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / between the arms |
Destructive Kneel |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / outside the arm (right / left) |
Flashing Wings |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / outside the arm (right / left) |
Gathering Clouds |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / on the arm (right / left) |
Circles of Protection |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / underneath the arm (right / left) |
Dance of Darkness |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / outside the (leg) arm (right / left) |
Thundering Hammers |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / outside the arm (right / left) |
Unwinding Pendulum |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / outside the (leg) arm (right / left) |
Reversing Circles |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / inside the leg (left / right) - underneath the arms |
Snaking Talon |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / inside the leg (left / right) - on top of the arms |
Circling Fans |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / on top of the arms |
Isolation Sequence #2 |
▪Purpose (primary): establish - articulate / expound - complete - preview |
Defensive Cross |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / inside the leg (right / left) (between the arms) |
Bowing to Buddha |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / inside the leg (right / left) (between the arms) |
Prance of the Tiger |
▪Directional Zone: front / front flank ▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / inside the arm (right / left) |
Shield and Mace |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / outside the arm (right / left) |
Five Swords |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / inside the leg (right / left) - inside the arm (right / left) |
Twirling Hammers |
▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): on top of arms / outside the arm (left / right) |