Third Person

Defense

•Point of Reference (form): front (12:00)

•Point of Reference (stance): front (12:00) and rear (6:00)

•Point of Reference (maneuver): front (12:00) and rear (6:00)

•it demonstrates a Zone of Action outside the arms

•it demonstrates a defense against a single attack (in-flight major)

•it demonstrates simultaneous defensive and offensive maneuvers (parry + break)

•it demonstrates simultaneous offensive maneuvers (back-knuckle+claw / back-knuckle+punch+knee)

•it demonstrates 2-in-1 (defensive+offensive / offensive+offensive) / 3-in-1 (offensive) timings

•it demonstrates both sides of the sequence

•it demonstrates a shift of focus 180-degrees

•it demonstrates stepping backward

•it demonstrates push-dragging forward

•it utilizes long range (top) and short range (bottom) weapons

•it utilizes both arms simultaneously

•it utilizes both top and bottom weapons

•it utilizes open and closed weapons

•it utilizes the close kneel and wide kneel stances

•it demonstrates maneuvers both inside and outside the outer rim

•it demonstrates combining circular motions to form a figure '8'

•it demonstrates overlapping circles both inside and outside the outer rim (simultaneously)

•it demonstrates defensive overlapping circles (figure 8) with both hands (parry / heel-palm)

•it demonstrates overlapping circles (figure 8) with both hands traveling in similar directions (outward vertical / inward horizontal)

•it demonstrates overlapping circles (figure 8) at different depths, but the same height (simultaneous)

•it demonstrates overlapping circles (figure 8) with both vertical and horizontal paths both parallel and perpendicular to the body

•

•it demonstrates overlapping circles both outside and inside the outer rim

•it demonstrates offensive overlapping circles (figure 8) with both hands (simultaneously)

•it demonstrates overlapping circles (figure 8) with both hands traveling the same direction (forward /forward)

•it demonstrates overlapping circles (figure 8) to the same depths but different heights

•it demonstrates overlapping circles (figure 8) with both arms perpendicular to the body

Offense

•Point of Reference (global): rear (6:00)

•it demonstrates defense against a single elementary attack (punch)

Major Principles / Theories / Concepts:

Continuous Motion

Figure 8

Range (Attack) (Far)

Major Physical Reverses / Opposites / Categories:

Protecting Fans	▪Refer to Protecting Fans / Destructive Kneel analysis
Isolation Sequence #1	▪Refer to Isolation Sequence #1 / Destructive Kneel analysis
Darting Leaves	▪Refer to Darting Leaves / Destructive Kneel analysis
Unfurling Crane	▪Refer to Unfurling Crane / Destructive Kneel analysis
Destructive Kneel	▪Defense - maneuver (count): double (offset timing) / triple (simultaneous) ▪Defense - pattern: figure 8 (circle) / line ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim / outside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height) / depth(+width) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): outward / inward ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (height zones): high / high ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive / offense ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body) / horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim / inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): depth(+height) / depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): forward /forward ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (height zones): high / high ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): offensive / offense ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (perpendicular to side of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous)
Flashing Wings	▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / forward ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper
Gathering Clouds	▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / cover-forward ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim+inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)-depth(+width) / width(+depth)+width(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): opposite (outward+inward) / opposite (inward+inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel to side of body)+horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) / horizontal (perpendicular in-front of body)+horizontal (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim+inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): depth(+height)+depth(+height) / width(+depth)+width(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (forward+forward) / opposite (inward / inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): offensive+offensive / defensive+offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) / horizontal (perpendicular in-front of body)+horizontal (perpendicular in-front of body)
Circles of Protection	▪Attack - path: linear / circular ▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / cover-forward ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim+outside outer rim / outside outer rim+inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)+depth(+width) / width(+height)+depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): opposite (outward+inward) / opposite (outward [forward]+upward [backward]) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive+offensive / offensive+offense ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel to side of body)+horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) / vertical (parallel in-front of body)+vertical (perpendicular to side of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim+outside outer rim / outside outer rim+inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): depth(+height)+depth(+height) / width(+height)+depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (forward+forward) / opposite (outward [forward]+upward [backward]) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) / vertical (parallel in-front of body)+vertical (perpendicular to side of body)
Dance of Darkness	▪Attack - count: single / double (offset) ▪Attack - dimension (height): high / low-high ▪Attack - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower-upper ▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / backward-forward-shift-crossover ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)+depth(+width) / depth(+height)+depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): opposite (outward+inward) / opposite (downward+inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive+offensive / defensive-defensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel to side of body)+horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) / vertical (perpendicular to side of body)+vertical (perpendicular to side of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / double (offset timing) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (forward+forward) / opposite (inward-outward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): offensive+offensive / defensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) / vertical (perpendicular to side of body)-vertical (perpendicular to side of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / double (offset timing) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)+depth(+width) / depth(+height)-depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): opposite (outward+inward) / same (forward-forward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive+offensive / offensive+offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-outside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): depth(+height)+depth(+height) / width(+height)-width(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (forward+forward) / same (inward-outward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): offensive+offensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) / vertical (parallel offset in-front of body)-vertical (parallel offset in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / double (offset timing)
Thundering Hammers	▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / forward-shift(-spin) ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)+depth(+width) / height(+width)-height(+width) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction):opposite (outward+inward) / same (downward-downward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive+offensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel to side of body)+horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / double (offset timing) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): depth(+height)+depth(+height) / height(+width)-height(+width) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): opposite (forward+forward) / same (downward-downward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): offensive+offensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / double (offset timing)
Unwinding Pendulum	▪Attack - count: single / double (offset) ▪Attack - dimension (height): high / low-high ▪Attack - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower-upper ▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / backward(+cover)-rotate-crossover ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)+depth(+width) / depth(+height)-depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): opposite (outward+inward) / opposite (downward-inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive+offensive / defensive-defensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel to side of body)+horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) / vertical (diagonal to side of body)-vertical (diagonal in-front body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / double (offset timing) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): depth(+height)+depth(+height) / depth(+height)-depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (forward+forward) / opposite (backward-forward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): offensive+offensive / defensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) / vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / single (offset timing - with inserted maneuver [kick])
Reversing Circles	▪Attack - count: single / double (offset) ▪Attack - dimension (height): high / low-high ▪Attack - path: linear / circular-linear ▪Attack - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower-upper ▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / forward(+cover) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)+depth(+width) / width(+height)+width(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): opposite (outward+inward) / same (downward+inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive+offensive / defensive+defensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel to side of body)+horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) / vertical (diagonal in-front of body)+vertical (diagonal in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): depth(+height)+depth(+height) / height(+depth)-height(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (forward+forward) / same (downward [diagonal]-downward [diagonal]) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): offensive+offensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / double (offset timing)
Snaking Talon	▪Attack: fully defined / partially defined ▪Attack - dimension (height): high / low-high ▪Attack - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower-upper ▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / backward(+cover) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)+depth(+width) / depth(+height)+depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): opposite (outward+inward) / same (downward+inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive+offensive / defensive+defensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel to side of body)+horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) / vertical (perpendicular to side of body)+vertical (perpendicular to side of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): depth(+height)+depth(+height) / width(+height)-width(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / continuous (inward-extended outward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): offensive+offensive / defensive-defensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) / vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / single (offset timing)
Circling Fans	▪Attack - count: single / double (offset) ▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / backward(+cover) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)+depth(+width) / height(+depth)-height(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): opposite (outward+inward) / same (downward-downward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive+offensive / defensive-defensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel to side of body)+horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / double (offset timing) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): depth(+height)+depth(+height) / height(+depth)-height(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (forward+forward) / same (downward-downward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): offensive+offensive / defensive-defensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) / vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / double (offset timing)
Isolation Sequence #2	▪Attack: fully defined / partially defined ▪Attack - count: single / multiple (potentially) ▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / none ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim+inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)+depth(+width) / height(+depth)+width(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): opposite (outward+inward) / opposite (upward+inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel to side of body)+horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)+horizontal (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim+inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): depth(+height)+depth(+height) / height(+depth)+width(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (inward-outward) / opposite (upward+inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): offensive+offensive / defensive+offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)+horizontal (perpendicular in-front of body)
Defensive Cross	▪Attack - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower ▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / backward(step-thru) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim+inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)+depth(+width) / height(+depth)-height(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): opposite (outward+inward) / opposite (downward-downward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive+offensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel to side of body)+horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / double (offset timing) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): depth(+height)+depth(+height) / height(+depth)-height(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (forward+forward) / opposite (upward-upward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (height zones): upper-upper / lower-upper ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): offensive+offensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) / vertical (perpendicular in-front body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / double (offset timing)
Bowing to Buddha	▪Attack - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower ▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / downward(-switch) ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim+inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)+depth(+width) / height(+depth)-height(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): opposite (outward+inward) / opposite (upward-downward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive+offensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel to side of body)+horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / double (offset timing) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim-inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): depth(+height)+depth(+height) / height(+depth)-height(+depth) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (forward+forward) / opposite (upward-downward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): offensive+offensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) / vertical (perpendicular in-front of body)-vertical (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / double (offset timing)
Prance of the Tiger	▪Attack - angle (from front): direct / offset ▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / backward ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim+inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)+depth(+width) / height(+width)-width(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): opposite (outward+inward) / opposite (upward-inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel to side of body)+horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) / vertical (parallel offset in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / single (offset timing) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim+inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): depth(+height)+depth(+height) / height(+width)-width(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (forward+forward) / opposite (upward-inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): offensive+offensive / defensive+offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) / vertical (parallel offset in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / single (offset timing)
Shield and Mace	▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / forward(+cover) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim+inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)+depth(+width) / height(+width)-height(+width) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): opposite (outward+inward) / opposite (inward-inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive+offensive / offensive-defensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel to side of body)+horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) / vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim+inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): depth(+height)+depth(+height) / height(+width)-height(+width) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (forward+forward) / opposite (inward-inward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): offensive+offensive / offensive-defensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) / vertical (parallel in-front of body)-vertical (parallel in-front of body)
Five Swords	▪Attack - weapon height zone - usage: upper / lower-upper ▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / forward(+cover) ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper
Twirling Hammers	▪Defense - foot maneuver: backward-forward-shift / crossover(sideways)-forward ▪Defense - weapon height zone - usage: upper-lower / upper ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): inside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim+inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): width(+height)+depth(+width) / depth(+height)+depth(+height) [spiral] ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): opposite (outward+inward) / opposite (backward+forward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): defensive+offensive / offensive+offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (parallel to side of body)+horizontal (perpendicular to side of body) / horizontal (perpendicular in-front of body)+horizontal (perpendicular in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / double (simultaneous [relatively]) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (boundaries): outside outer rim+outside outer rim / inside outer rim+inside outer rim ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (dimensions [primary]): depth(+height)+depth(+height) / depth(+height)-depth(+height) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (direction): same (forward+forward) / same (backward-backward) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (intent): offensive+offensive / offensive-offensive ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (orientation): vertical (varies with body orientation [side and in-front]) / horizontal (perpendicular in-front of body)-horizontal (parallel in-front of body) ▪Defense - pattern - figure 8 (weapon count): double (simultaneous) / single (offset timing - with inserted maneuver [elbow])

Major Conceptual Reverses / Opposites / Categories:

Protecting Fans	▪Refer to Protecting Fans / Destructive Kneel analysis
Isolation Sequence #1	▪Refer to Isolation Sequence #1 / Destructive Kneel analysis
Darting Leaves	▪Refer to Darting Leaves / Darting Leaves analysis
Unfurling Crane	▪Refer to Unfurling Crane / Destructive Kneel analysis
Destructive Kneel	▪Directional Zone: front / rear ▪Focal Points: singular / multiple ▪Zone of Action (defense): outside the arm (left / right)
Flashing Wings
Gathering Clouds	▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): outside the arm (right / left) / on the arm (right / left)
Circles of Protection	▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): outside the arm (right / left) / underneath the arm (right / left)
Dance of Darkness	▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): outside the arm (right / left) / outside the (leg) arm (right / left)
Thundering Hammers
Unwinding Pendulum	▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): outside the arm (right / left) / outside the (leg) arm (right / left)
Reversing Circles	▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): outside the arm (right / left) / inside the leg (left / right) - underneath the arms
Snaking Talon	▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): outside the arm (right / left) / inside the leg (left / right) - on top of the arms
Circling Fans	▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): outside the arm (right / left) / on top of the arms
Isolation Sequence #2	▪Purpose (primary): establish - articulate / expound - complete - preview
Defensive Cross	▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): outside the arm (right / left) / inside the leg (right / left) (between the arms)
Bowing to Buddha	▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): outside the arm (right / left) / inside the leg (right / left) (between the arms)
Prance of the Tiger	▪Directional Zone: front / front flank ▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): outside the arm (right / left) / inside the arm (right / left)
Shield and Mace
Five Swords	▪Zone of Action (defense) (primary): outside the arm (right / left) / inside the leg (right / left) - inside the arm (right / left)
Twirling Hammers